When the period of daily usage of internet was examined, 38 40. Psychometric evaluation of the nineitem problematic internet. The study was performed on 444 high school students 66% female and 34% male. It has provided a new environment in which a wide range of problematic behaviours may emerge, such as those relating to gaming, gambling, buying, pornography viewing, social networking, cyberbullying and. Confirmation of the threefactor model of problematic internet use. Despite the large number of measurement tools developed to assess problematic internet use, numerous studies use measures with only modest investigation into their psychometric properties. In either case, the individual invests time and resources into using the technology, and when the use is reduced, the individual experiences anxiety and irritability. European research network aims to tackle problematic internet use a paneuropean network to tackle problematic internet usage officially launches today with the publication of its manifesto, setting out the important questions that need to be addressed by the research community.
Problematic internet use piu is a behavioral syndrome characterized by excessive and compulsive online activities, symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal, functional impairment and, often, other mental health problems. As predicted, respondents who experienced increased health anxiety following internet searches for medical. Seventyfour university student participants were studied over a fourmonth period, and completed the narcissism personality inventory, and problematic internet use questionnaire, at. As the internet has become an integral part of modern life and its use has grown, so too has its problematic use become a growing concern across all age groups. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that problematic.
European research network aims to tackle problematic. Researchers have termed this phenomenon cyberchondria and have suggested that cyberchondria might relate to the excessive use of the internet for other purposes as well. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of piu and psychiatric comorbidity among adult psychiatric patients. Undergraduate students n 211 in an industrialorganizational psychology course completed the ocs, along with measures of procrastination, rejection sensitivity, loneliness, depression, and impulsivity. A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research towards a model of compensatory internet use. On the other hand, problematic internet use has been conceptualized as a form of maladaptive selfregulatory strategy spada, 2014, in that it can represent a way of coping with lifes. Jan 17, 2018 with internet access and use pervading society worldwide, concerns have been raised about the potential damage of excessive internet use. Figuring out when you are triggered, and what feelings arise, can help you make changes such as picking an alternative. Evaluation of problematic internet usage, characteristics.
The current study introduced a theorydriven, multidimensional measure of problematic internet use. Pdf psychometric properties of the problematic internet. So, the aim of the research is to verify if problematic internet use predicts the narcissism or vice versa. So our study confirms the hypothesis that problematic internet use may serve to release narcissistic personality traits for those who use social media in a visual way only. Many studies reported the high prevalence of problematic internet use piu among adolescents 50%, and piu was associated with various psychiatric symptoms.
Abstract there is an ongoing debate in the literature whether problematic internet use piu and problematic online gaming pog are two distinct conceptual and nosological entities or whether they are the same. Pdf problematic internet use questionairreshort form6 piuqsf. Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic. Development of a theorybased cognitivebehavioral measurement instrument. It is generally defined as the compulsive use of social media platforms that results in significant impairment in an individuals. The sample was divided into users atrisk of problematic internet use and those with.
Forensic evaluation of problematic internet use journal. In persons with problematic internet use, behaviors range from passive technology use e. Psychometric properties of the problematic internet use questionnaire short form piuqsf6 in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Problematic internet use questionnaire shortform piuqsf6. The problematic and risky internet use screening scale priuss was developed for use in adolescents, and reflects a datadriven, conceptual framework of the nature of problematic internet use piu as a component of adolescent and young adult health. Confirmation of the chinese version of the problematic. Problematic internet use and internet addiction became a widely researched area since the first scientific papers on the topic 14. Problematic internet addiction or excessive internet use is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviours regarding computer use and internet access that lead to impairment or distress. Problematic internet use and psychiatric comorbidity in a. The problematic use of internet and the use of internet for sbsc increased as the level of use of mobile phones increased in the adolescents with acne. Problematic internet use university of texas at austin.
Given this high usage and amount of time spent on internet use, internet addiction, often referred to as problematic internet use piu, is a growing concern. For some individuals, repeated searches for medical information on the internet exacerbate health anxiety. The aim of the present study was to examine the role of psychoactive substance use, excessive internet use, and social support in both traditional offline bullying and online cyberbullying victimization in. A number of more recent studies have focused on the development of measurement instruments to assess the problem 5, 6. Problematic social media use, also known as social media addiction or social media overuse, is a proposed form of psychological or behavioral dependence on social media platforms, also known as internet addiction disorder, and other forms of digital media overuse.
An overview of problematic internet use sciencedirect. Internet addiction test iat, toronto alexithymia scale tas20 and short form of the inventory of parent and peer attachment sippa. Psychometric properties of the problematic internet use. Problematic internet use how is problematic internet use. This instrument derives from the 18item problematic internet use questionnaire, which assesses three dimensions of the problem behaviour. The relationships between problematic internet use. Excessive internet use may also result from aimless surfing on different websites or. Problematic internet use has not been incorporated into largescale epidemiological studies aimed at estimating the relative prevalence of mental disorders. This and other relationships between digital media use and mental health have been under considerable. The reliability and validity of the 18item long form and two short. Psychometric properties of the problematic internet use questionnaire shortform piuqsf6 in a nationally representative sample of adolescents.
Research exploring the relationship between addictions and experiences of bullying suggests that problem behaviors may generally be associated with an increased risk of victimization. Problematic use of the internet gamessocial media was assessed with three abbreviated 6item versions of the cius. The problem of excessive internet use is something that is more common in adolescent males. More recently, the term, problematic internet use, has been favoured to describe people who cannot resist engaging with the internet. Problematic internet use piu is an emerging health concern that lacks screening measures validated for use with adolescents and young adults. The most frequently used questionnaire is the internet addiction test young 1998.
Seventyfour university student participants were studied over a fourmonth period, and completed the narcissism personality inventory, and problematic internet use questionnaire, at baseline and followup. The latter study generally confirmed the threefactor structure. Validation on different samples article pdf available in journal of behavioral addictions 2. Research has also indicated that the internet may represent a way of coping with lifes difficulties that takes the form of problem solving, entertainment and challenge in nonproblematic use and of reassurance, avoidance, relief of dysphoric symptoms and compulsion in problematic use caplan and high, 2007, wan and chiou, 2006. The problem is more common in adolescent males than females and is very often linked to playing online games. This article describes the development and psychometric properties of the problematic internet use questionnaire piuq. The current study demonstrated that problematic internet use does predict subsequent levels of narcissism and that this was moderated by visual forms of social media engagement. Permission is required from rand to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of. Psychometric properties of the problematic internet use questionnaire short form piuqsf6 in a nationally representative sample of. Table 3 gender differences on the indicators of internet use, the problematic internet use questionnaire short form and the chinese internet addiction inventory total sample n 767 males n 225 females n 542. Talk privately with that person about the negative impact of hisher internet use, including any negative effect on your relationship. This study aimed to validate the problematic and risky internet use screening scale priuss for use with older adolescents and to increase its clinical utility by determining scoring guidelines and assessing the relationship between piu and other. Problematic internet use questionairreshort form6 piuqsf. Defined as internet use that creates difficulties in psychological, social, academic andor work domains, it has.
Problematic internet use and psychosocial wellbeing. However, many of these used convenience samples, did not undergo a thorough validation process, andor featured adhoc cutoff. Association between problematic internet use, socio. Psychometric properties of the problematic internet use questionnaire. However, its factor structure appears to be unstable e. Internet addiction disorder iad also known as problematic internet use or pathological internet use is generally defined as problematic, compulsive use of the internet, that results in significant impairment in an individuals function in various life domains over a prolonged period of time. Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet. Problematic internet use is addictive behaviourexcessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviours regarding computer use and internet access that lead to impairment or distress. Problematic internet use department of education and. Both the original 18item version of piuq and its short 9item form have satisfactory reliability and validity characteristics, and thus, they are suitable for the. Individuals frequently use the internet to search for medical information. Problems range from inappropriate personal use of the internet in the workplace and excessive use of online games, pornography, and gambling, to cyberbullying among children and adolescents and numerous forms of criminal activity. An overview of problematic internet use request pdf. Problematic internet use is typically connected to certain applications or websites containing for example adult entertainment, gambling and gaming, or other interactive applications.
Problematic internet use and internet searches for medical. Pdf problematic internet use and problematic online. Psychoactive substance use and problematic internet use as. Excessive internet use may also result from aimless surfing on different websites or from the compulsive gathering of information or files.
Mar 12, 20 problematic internet use has not been incorporated into large. While many cases of internet addiction focus on online gaming, problematic use of social media is also common, particularly in adolescent girls. Visual social media use moderates the relationship between. Addictions and problematic internet use cmha ontario. The present study examined associations among internet searches for medical information, health anxiety, and problematic internet use piu using a large sample of medically healthy community adults located in the united states n430. The goal of the present study was to validate the short 6item version of the problematic internet use questionnaire piuq on a nationally representative adolescent sample n 5,005.
Psychometric properties of the problematic internet use questionnaire shortform piuqsf6 in a nationally representative sample of. Internet addiction disorder, problematic internet use, pathological internet use, internet addictive behaviour and other terms have been used to describe the combination of addictionlike symptoms and social problems seen in. Validation of the problematic and risky internet use screening scale priuss academic pediatrics, vol. Problematic use of the internetgamessocial media was assessed with three abbreviated 6item versions of the cius. Sep 19, 2017 however, psychoactive substance use and problematic internet use accounted for only a small proportion of variance in victimization. European research network aims to tackle problematic internet use. Evaluation and early detection of problematic internet use in. The nineitem problematic internet use questionnaire piuq9 is a brief selfreport screening instrument for problematic internet use.
Pdf the problematic internet use questionnaire piuq. Research exploring the relationship between addictions and experiences of bullying suggests that problem behaviors may generally be associated with an incr. Personal issues arising through problematic internet use could be mitigated by identifying factors of problematic use that the user finds appealing griffiths, 2000. Problematic internet use has not been incorporated into large. Problematic internet use may occur when people are trying to escape something in their world, and the feelings of confidence, relief, or excitement that come from going online may reinforce use of the internet to escape. Pdf problematic internet use and problematic online gaming. Others conceptualized problematic internet use as a behavioral addiction not involving an intoxicant 10, and young subsequently updated her definition, adapting.
Pdf internet addiction and problematic internet use. Two structural equation models predicted either problematic internet use model 1 or both problematic game use and problematic social media use model 2. Problematic internet use can cause a person to feel ashamed, and it may be difficult for himher to discuss this. Abstractthe aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between attachment characteristics, alexithymia and problematic internet use piu in adolescents. Pdf problematic internet use and internet searches for. The reliability and validity of the 18item long form and two short forms of the problematic internet use questionnaire in three japanese samples. Problematic internet use appears to be a growing concern in many criminal and civil legal proceedings. In contrast, only a few studies investigated the prevalence among the adult population 6%. Problematic internet use questionairreshort form6 piuqsf 6. The relationships between problematic internet use, alexithymia levels and attachment characteristics in a sample of adolescents in a high school, turkey.
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